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A framework for the study of zoonotic disease emergence and its drivers: spillover of bat pathogens as a case study

Identifieur interne : 001D84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D83; suivant : 001D85

A framework for the study of zoonotic disease emergence and its drivers: spillover of bat pathogens as a case study

Auteurs : James L. N. Wood [Royaume-Uni] ; Melissa Leach [Royaume-Uni] ; Linda Waldman [Royaume-Uni] ; Hayley Macgregor [Royaume-Uni] ; Anthony R. Fooks [Royaume-Uni] ; Kate E. Jones [Royaume-Uni] ; Olivier Restif [Royaume-Uni] ; Dina Dechmann [Allemagne] ; David T. S. Hayman [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Kate S. Baker [Royaume-Uni] ; Alison J. Peel [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexandra O. Kamins [Royaume-Uni] ; Jakob Fahr [Allemagne] ; Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu [Ghana] ; Richard Suu-Ire [Ghana] ; Robert F. Breiman [Kenya] ; Jonathan H. Epstein [États-Unis] ; Hume E. Field [Australie] ; Andrew A. Cunningham [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:211731870B6E2010FC6F35728CA6B602FA5E4881

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Many serious emerging zoonotic infections have recently arisen from bats, including Ebola, Marburg, SARS-coronavirus, Hendra, Nipah, and a number of rabies and rabies-related viruses, consistent with the overall observation that wildlife are an important source of emerging zoonoses for the human population. Mechanisms underlying the recognized association between ecosystem health and human health remain poorly understood and responding appropriately to the ecological, social and economic conditions that facilitate disease emergence and transmission represents a substantial societal challenge. In the context of disease emergence from wildlife, wildlife and habitat should be conserved, which in turn will preserve vital ecosystem structure and function, which has broader implications for human wellbeing and environmental sustainability, while simultaneously minimizing the spillover of pathogens from wild animals into human beings. In this review, we propose a novel framework for the holistic and interdisciplinary investigation of zoonotic disease emergence and its drivers, using the spillover of bat pathogens as a case study. This study has been developed to gain a detailed interdisciplinary understanding, and it combines cutting-edge perspectives from both natural and social sciences, linked to policy impacts on public health, land use and conservation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0228


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Animal Migration</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (veterinary)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Vectors</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Environmental Policy</term>
<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Global Health (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
<term>RNA Viruses (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term>
<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes ()</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie)</term>
<term>Migration animale</term>
<term>Politique de l'environnement</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (législation et jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Vecteurs de maladie</term>
<term>Virus à ARN (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
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<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
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<term>RNA Viruses</term>
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<term>Virus à ARN</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
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<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
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<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
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<term>Animal Migration</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Vectors</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Environmental Policy</term>
<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
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<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
<term>Migration animale</term>
<term>Politique de l'environnement</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Many serious emerging zoonotic infections have recently arisen from bats, including Ebola, Marburg, SARS-coronavirus, Hendra, Nipah, and a number of rabies and rabies-related viruses, consistent with the overall observation that wildlife are an important source of emerging zoonoses for the human population. Mechanisms underlying the recognized association between ecosystem health and human health remain poorly understood and responding appropriately to the ecological, social and economic conditions that facilitate disease emergence and transmission represents a substantial societal challenge. In the context of disease emergence from wildlife, wildlife and habitat should be conserved, which in turn will preserve vital ecosystem structure and function, which has broader implications for human wellbeing and environmental sustainability, while simultaneously minimizing the spillover of pathogens from wild animals into human beings. In this review, we propose a novel framework for the holistic and interdisciplinary investigation of zoonotic disease emergence and its drivers, using the spillover of bat pathogens as a case study. This study has been developed to gain a detailed interdisciplinary understanding, and it combines cutting-edge perspectives from both natural and social sciences, linked to policy impacts on public health, land use and conservation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Ghana</li>
<li>Kenya</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
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<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Colorado</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
<li>Sussex de l'Est</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
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<li>Accra</li>
<li>Brighton</li>
<li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Falmer</li>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
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<li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université du Ghana</li>
<li>Université du Sussex</li>
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<name sortKey="Wood, James L N" sort="Wood, James L N" uniqKey="Wood J" first="James L. N." last="Wood">James L. N. Wood</name>
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<name sortKey="Kamins, Alexandra O" sort="Kamins, Alexandra O" uniqKey="Kamins A" first="Alexandra O." last="Kamins">Alexandra O. Kamins</name>
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<name sortKey="Restif, Olivier" sort="Restif, Olivier" uniqKey="Restif O" first="Olivier" last="Restif">Olivier Restif</name>
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